Redundant Object Pronouns in Spanish

Although by definition, pronouns are words that stand for nouns, it is common in Spanish to use a pronoun, particularly an object pronoun, in addition to the noun it stands for. Such use of redundant object pronouns occurs most commonly in the following situations. When the Object of a Verb Precedes the Verb Placing the object before the verb, while certainly common in Spanish (and possible in English to give a sentence literary flavor), can be at least slightly confusing to the listener. So placing a redundant object pronoun helps make it clearer which noun is the subject of the verb. The redundant object pronoun in these cases is mandatory or nearly so, even when the form of the verb (such as it being plural) might seem sufficient to indicate what the subject and object of the verb are. For example, in the sentence El buffet de desayuno lo tenemos de mià ©rcoles a domingo (We have the breakfast buffet from Wednesday to Sunday), buffet de desayuno is the object of the verb tenemos. The lo (which isnt translated but in this case would be the equivalent of it) is redundant but still required. Some examples, with the redundant object and pronoun in boldface: Al presidente le vamos a preguntar quà © es lo que ha ocurrido. Were going to ask the president what it is that has happened.La piscina la encontramos muy sucia. We found the swimming pool very dirty.Los instrumentos los compraron gracias al apoyo financiero de su madre. They bought the instruments thanks to the financial support of their mother. Youll probably come across the redundant object pronoun most often with gustar and verbs similar to gustar, which normally put the object ahead of the verb. Note that when these verbs are used, they are usually translated with the object in Spanish being the subject of the English translation. A Cristal le gusta estar rodeada de gente. Cristal likes to be surrounded by people.A Sakura le encantaba ir al parque a jugar. Sakura loved going to the park to play. To Provide Emphasis Sometimes, especially in Latin America, the redundant pronoun may be used even when the object appears after the verb in order to provide emphasis. For example, in Gracias a ella lo conocà ­ a à ©l (thanks to her, I met him), the lo remains even though the speaker added a à ©l to call attention to the person the speaker met. We might convey a similar thought in English by placing strong stress on him. When the Object of the Verb Is Todo   Although not required, todo (or its variations) as an object is sometimes accompanied by a redundant pronoun that matches it in number and gender. En sus ojos lo puedo ver todo. In your eyes I can see everything.Tengo mucha fà © que los van a rescatar a todos vivos. I have a lot of faith that they are going to rescue everyone alive. To Repeat the Object of a Verb in a Relative Clause   Sometimes people will use a grammatically unnecessary object pronoun in a relative clause (one that follows a  subordinate conjunction). For example, in Hay otros aspectos del gobierno que los aprendemos (There are other aspects of the government that we learned), the los isnt needed, but it helps link aprendemos to aspectos. This usage isnt particularly common and is sometimes considered grammatically incorrect.

A Compare/Contrast of Hamlet through his foils - Laertes,...

It is without doubt that William Shakespeare has created many unique, thought - provoking characters. Hamlet is by far Shakespeares most compelling character. In Shakespeares play Hamlet, various character traits, exhibited by Hamlet, can be seen through his foils. Similarities with Hamlet and Horatios education, as well as their levels, can be drawn. However, Hamlets character is in constant change and even philosophical. Fortinbras, without question encompasses many of Hamlets qualities. They are both born with nobility, along with a similar lineage. However, Fortinbras is more aggressive and even sneaky. Laertes, Hamlets late antagonist, is both impulsive and righteous. However, they differ in terms of their nobility, as well as†¦show more content†¦When the guards notice activity in the mills, Horatio says, Now, sir, young Fortinbras, Of unimproved mettle hot and full, Hath in the skirts of Norway here and there Sharked up a list of lawless resolutes, For food and diet, to some enterprise That hath a stomach in it, which is no other, ... But to recover of us, by strong hand And terms compulsatory, those foresaid lands So by his father lost. (I,i, 109- 115) In this speech, it is obvious that young Fortinbras is out for revenge. He is not content with what happened to his father. After a visit by the ghost, Hamlet says, Prompted to my revenge by heaven and hell. (II,ii,596). In this soliloquy, Hamlet mentions his existential purpose in life, which is to extract revenge for his father, as he too is unhappy with the current conditions. These two characters share similarities that they have been born into. As much similar they are, Hamlet and Fortinbras have several differences. A major distinction between Hamlet and Fortinbras is that Fortinbras is more aggressive with his intent. In Claudiuss opening speech, he says Of this his nephews purpose, - to suppress His further gait herein, in that the levies, The list and full proportions, are all made Out of his subject. And we here dispatch. (I,ii,30-33) In this speech, it is clear that Fortinbras is more driven in his purpose and has the wheels in motion. In one of Hamlets soliloquys he says, ButShow MoreRelated Contrasting Fortinbras and Laertes with Hamlet Essay1952 Words   |  8 PagesShakespeares tragedy Hamlet, Laertes, Fortinbras and Hamlet find themselves in similar situations.   While Hamlet waits for the right time to avenge his fathers death, Laertes learns of his fathers death and immediately wants vengeance, and Fortinbras awaits his chance to recapture land that used to belong to his father.   Laertes and Fortinbras go about accomplishing their desires quite differently than Hamlet.   While Hamlet acts slowly and carefully, Laertes and Fortinbras seek their revenge withRead MoreTheme Of Revenge In Hamlet1763 Words   |  8 Pagesemotions. Once that individual gets his/her revenge, a feeling of justice is established in the mind. Unfortunately, many people blindly take revenge without thinking of their actions or the consequences and believe that they will be able to move on after they take revenge. Revenge is ultimately placed in the hands of the imp atient individual who tries to control karma and does not want to wait for the universe to take action. One common theme in William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, is revenge. This tragedy isRead MoreHamlet Journal Assignments3822 Words   |  16 PagesHamlet by William Shakespeare AP English Literature Journal Assignments The following are journal entries for our reading of Hamlet. Each entry should be completed after we have finished reading and/or viewing that scene in class. The purpose is to prepare you for class discussion; therefore, you should have something written for each entry before we discuss it in class (even if it’s only a question). See Ms. M with questions ahead of time – don’t expect to be given answers in class! Be sure

Project Management Of Rio Carnival Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Project Management Of Rio Carnival. Answer: Project Management The process of achieving the project goals through a series of applied skills and knowledge and methods is known as project management (Young, 2013). Every project has certain goals and objective to be achieved the success or failure of the project depends upon the certain methods those are applied for evaluation of the project (Todorovi? et al.,2015). Like other project management task all process is followed in case of Rio Carnival. In terms of participation one of the most important objectives is discussion about the Brazilians coveted title. Positive factors of the project: Time: Time is the most important factor for the project management. It is a challenge in every project to complete all the task within the allocated time (Javed et al.,2016). The positive thing about the Rio Carnival is that all the tasks those are necessary for the success of the event is done within the mentioned time. Finishing of the tasks within the given time is a strenuous work. However the works associated with the event like Syd, designer for Vila Samba School works for fifteen hours in a day. Costumes for the participating team are made at the time of performance. The same way of arrangement is applied to the sound and lightening. The workers need to deal with the adjustment of sound and lightening at the time of the event to make the final project successful. The whole event is broadcasted and aired over 1500 broadcasts. In order to do this proper cabling and placing the cameras in the proper place is done within the time. Budget: The estimated cost that can be used in order for the successful compilation of the project is called budget (Waring Siegel, 2015). Proper budgeting of the projects helps to achieve the goals of the project in a proper way. The another positive thing about the Rio Carnival is proper budgeting. Rio Carnival includes various events or tasks. This includes the preparation of all teams for the competition purpose and the arrangement of the venue for the performance. The costumes of each team are prepared according to the themes of the each team which requires the resource to buy the material and payment for the labor cost. In order to set the proper light and sound arrangement and preparing the venue ready for the performance certain amount of money is needed. The positive thing is that in order to all these things proper budget is made and all tasks are completed within the estimated budget. Negative factors of the Project: Complexity of the project: Different project has different tasks. The complexity of the project depends on the number of tasks involved in the projects and the degree of involvement of the stakeholders. Some tasks are easy and linear in nature and can be implemented in an easy way. In some cases task can be complex and needs more attention and planning to execute (Ramazani Jergeas, 2015). The compilation of the complex project takes time as the tasks and the events within the project is interrelated with each other. In case of the project management for the Rio Carnival the complexity is in the higher degree as it involves los of tasks to be done. According to the complexity of the Rio Project the degree of effort is given in a higher degree. The workers are needed to work almost day and night to make this event successful. The planning of the event takes almost a year. The success of the event also depends on the several factors like the enjoyment of the audiences and the accuracy of the performances, togetherness among the Brazilians. In order to achieve this workers and organizers are needed to work hard. Pressure on the organizers and participants: The main negative factor of this Rio Carnival is the immense pressure on the organizers and the participants as well. The pressure is all about the success of the project and the acceptance of the event to the audiences. The success of the project depends on the effort that has given to organize the project. This effort is measured from the sides of both participants and the organizers. The individual teams are needed to be performed their best in order to be appreciated by the audiences. Each team has individual theme. Designers like Syd have to prepare the exact costumes those are matching with the theme within a short span of time. The whole work is challenging as the acceptance of performance of each team depends on the design of costumes. References Harvard Business Review Press. (2013). HBR's guide to project management. Boston : Harvard Business Review Press. Javed, S. A., Ahmed, F., Nawaz, M., Sajid, A. (2016). Identification of the Organizational and Managerial Characteristics of Organizations Operating in Project Conducive EnvironmentA Preliminary Study.Durreesamin Journal,2(1). Ramazani, J., Jergeas, G. (2015). Project managers and the journey from good to great: The benefits of investment in project management training and education.International Journal of Project Management,33(1), 41-52. Todorovi?, M. L., Petrovi?, D. ?., Mihi?, M. M., Obradovi?, V. L., Bushuyev, S. D. (2015). Project success analysis framework: A knowledge-based approach in project management.International Journal of Project Management,33(4), 772-783. Waring, M. B., Siegel, L. B. (2015). The only spending rule article you will ever need.Financial Analysts Journal,71(1), 91-107. Young, T. L. (2013). Successful project management.

The perfect storm Essay Example For Students

The perfect storm Essay Heroism in The Perfect Storm The Perfect Storm by Sebastian Junger was an account of an immense storm and its destructive path through the North Atlantic. In late October of 1991, many a crew of several different fishing ships left their port for their final haul. Little did they know that they would soon cross paths with one of the greatest storms ever recorded. This particular storm would create huge swells, high winds, and hard rain. The system was said to be a perfect storm because all of the elements were just right to create the worst imaginable storm ever seen, a hundred-year event, (191) claimed some meteorologists. Such a storm left little room for rescue if ones boat got into trouble. But there were those daring rescues from the Coast Guard during the storm that saved the lives of many and cost the life of one. We will write a custom essay on The perfect storm specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now These men risked their lives for the safety of others; thus, they have earned the title of hero. The pararescue jumpers and pilots, our heroes in The Perfect Storm, had a responsibility to the well being of everyone at sea. When a distress call was made, it was their duty to answer it to the best of their ability. It seemed to the best of their ability meant do the job until they died trying. These men had undergone extensive training in their fields to prepare for such situations as the perfect storm presented them. The PJs had undergone a highly selective process that many Navy SEALS could not complete. And the pilots of the helicopters and jets showed tremendous skill as they navigated through the rough turbulence of the storm. These men were, indeed, the best of the best. To be the best at what one does does not necessarily create a hero for the times. Peak physical shape and sharpness of mind were essential qualities for these heroes in the story. However, there was a little more to their character than what met the eye. These men had all the brute force in the world topped off with a touch of humanity. Humanity allowed them to put themselves in the shoes of the people trapped in the storm. They could then see the gravity of the situation and the importance of their role in their safety. But then again, many readers knew of the danger the crews were in and felt sorry and scared for them at the same time. But you wouldnt catch them out there in the middle of the storm, like a PJ or a pilot, risking their neck for people they did not know. So there had to be another element inside these men in order to separate them from the rest of mankind. They had what some may call, a hint of insanity. They were not insane to take on the task; rather, they had to have a lack of care for their own safety in order to ensure the safety of others. Not many people would be willing to dive into such waters and risk their own lives such as Dave Moore did for the Satori. The perfect storm provided a perfect opportunity for heroes to submerge. Many ships crews were saved because of the humanity and heroism of these rescue teams. But for some ships, like the Andrea Gail, they were caught in the middle of an unforgiving storm and did not have a chance at being rescued. The men and women who risked their own safety in order to save someone elses life have deserved the title of hero. Thanks to the heroism of the PJs and pilots of the Coast Guard, many people lived to tell their story about their experience on the high seas during those fateful October days. Bibliography:N/A